GEOLOGIST

Geology is mainly that branch of science which deals with the study of the earth, about its environment, history, minerals, etc. Today in the present kind of environment, career in Geology is gaining lot of popularity. Different branches of Geology which are more important are structural geology, mineralogy, planetology, geomorphology, geological engineering, etc. A person who mainly studies the composition of the earth is known as the geologist. The geologists play the most significant role in discovering and exploring the mineral wealth and natural resources of the earth. Most geologists work or mainly supervise exploration works at a variety of sites like deserts, land forms, ocean floors, riverbeds, mountains, etc. Researching as well as scientific study is generally carried out by most organizations which are involved in geological work. Geological work involves research of the location for physical data and material by drilling of deep holes to obtain samples for mainly studying materials found on or near the earth's surface and beneath the sea. They analyse information collected through the major seismic prospecting which involves bouncing the sound waves off deeply buried rock layersm and then later examining the surface rocks and samples of buried rocks, study information collected by most of the important satellites.

They identify rocks, minerals, and fossils, duely conduct geological surveys, construct maps and use instruments such as gravimeter and magnetometer which are used to measure the earth's gravity and magnetic field. A very important application of geological research which is used in the process is the location of oil, natural gas and minerals.




Main function of the geologists is to assess the natural disasters and its effects in and around the environment, even to find out the areas rich in under-water resources, oil, natural gas and minerals. They are the ones who assess most of the suitable areas for construction of bridges, roads, buildings and laying railway lines. The geologists usually explore the natural resources deep inside the sea. They determine the quality and fertility of soil by conducting geo-chemical and geo-physical tests.Career in Geology tends to be very much exciting and an interesting option as there is a plethora of job opportunities in Geology all over India.

The people studying geology are ebligible to work as Geologists, Meteorologists, Geographers or Oceanographers. The candidate having degree in geology can pursue a career in Petrology, Paleontology, Geophysics, Mining, Environmental Education, Research and Field Study.

As the geologists hold significant role in exploring precious valuable mineral resources, they can get good employment opportunities in public and private mining sectors. Opportunities in Geology ranges from studying and predicting man-made and natural disasters to exploring mineral resources.

Geologist To start a career in Geology, one should complete some Geology course such as M.A. or M. Sc. in Geology. Some of the institutes in India offering Geology courses are: Aligarh Muslim University, Andhra University, Annamalai University, Amravati University, Banaras Hindu University The Union Public Service Commission holds the tests for employment of geologists in Central Government Agencies. They can get good jobs in Geology in the Central Ground Water Board and the Geological Survey of India, Coal India, Oil & Natural Gas Corporation, Mineral Exploration Authority, Hindustan Zinc and many other organizations offer excellent job opportunities for the geologists. The Defense and Para-military forces also utilize the services of geologists.

The geologists have to work on various sites. They may stay away from home for many days, which may be depressing to a few.

Geology can be studied after XII (PCM). Admission to university courses is merit based. Graduate and postgraduate courses in geology are offered by many universities. Specialized courses are offered by Indian Institute of Technology ar Kharagpur. After XII (with PCM), IIt Kharagpur admits students through JEE to 5 year Integrated programme in Exploration Geophysics. After BTech/BE/MSc and also Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) admission is made to the 3 semester M Tech in Geology and Geophysics.